Co-occurrence of 16p13.11 microdeletion and ring chromosome 20 syndrome

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Co-occurrence of 16p13.11 microdeletion and ring chromosome 20 syndrome

A previously healthy 16-year-old girl of Jamaican descent presented with a 1-year history of progressive daytime somnolence, sleep attacks (sudden irresistible episodes of sleep), and paroxysms of altered level of consciousness. Her parents also reported irritability, mood lability, and hyperphagia. Her history was notable for a mild learning disability diagnosed at 9 years of age. Before sympt...

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Chromosome 15q24 microdeletion syndrome

Chromosome 15q24 microdeletion syndrome is a recently described rare microdeletion syndrome that has been reported in 19 individuals. It is characterized by growth retardation, intellectual disability, and distinct facial features including long face with high anterior hairline, hypertelorism, epicanthal folds, downslanting palpebral fissures, sparse and broad medial eyebrows, broad and/or depr...

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Ring chromosome 17 epilepsy may resemble that of ring chromosome 20 syndrome.

A four-year-old boy with ring chromosome 17 presenting with early-onset, pharmacoresistant epilepsy underwent repeated 24-hour video-EEG monitoring and cytogenetic analyses, including fluorescent in situ hybridization with telomeric and locus-specific probes of chromosome 17. Epilepsy was characterized by nocturnal motor seizures and by prolonged diurnal electrical status epilepticus. The 46, X...

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The evolving electroclinical syndrome of “epilepsy with ring chromosome 20”

PURPOSE Ring chromosome 20 {r(20)}--manifests as a refractory epilepsy syndrome with complex partial seizures (CPS), nocturnal frontal lobe seizures and non-convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE) in the majority of cases. r20 lacks a specific phenotypic expression or dysmorphic features. Psychomotor development may be normal, making the diagnosis difficult unless there is a high index of suspicio...

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Sleep in ring chromosome 20 syndrome: a peculiar electroencephalographic pattern.

Ring chromosome 20 [r(20)] syndrome is a chromosomal disorder characterized by epilepsy and intellectual disability. Distinctive electroclinical features and wakefulness EEG patterns have been described. The EEG features of sleep have not yet been evaluated. We studied the pattern of sleep in six patients aged 2-59 years who underwent at least one polysomnographic recording. Their sleep pattern...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Neurology Genetics

سال: 2016

ISSN: 2376-7839

DOI: 10.1212/nxg.0000000000000043